Reflective Journal 2: Reflect on the working culture and management style in Google and Lenovo. (You may choose to explore how far their working cultures and management styles reflect their respective societies, share your personal experiences and opinions on your preference of working culture and management style, etc)
As the world progresses, Google and Lenovo have both become global brands in their respective technological fields. What is the secret to their success? Upon closer examination, it is evident that they have vastly differing styles of management.
Google’s working culture focuses on the benefits of autonomy and self-discipline amongst employees, as can be seen from the numerous company policies allowing for a high degree of flexibility at work. This is beneficial for the company as it creates space and a conducive environment for creativity and innovation to flourish, as it should. I also believe that by allowing employees to spend 20% of time on personal projects, they will be more motivated to finish company-allocated work in the 80% of time spent on structured work. This raises employee satisfaction, and with satisfied employees will come work of higher calibre.
Next, Google encourages dissent amongst employees, to voice their opinions and provide invaluable feedback to the managers. This helps to ensure that the perspectives of all are duly considered and the company can move in a direction supported by most, if not all employees. Personally, I feel that this managerial style promotes employee loyalty, as the employees are viewed to have equal status with the managers in terms of value and potential.
It does reflect the American society to a large extent. In America, human rights are more liberal and everyone is given the opportunity to express their own opinion. The individualistic and open-minded attitude evident from the country’s policies is very much akin to the free and easy style of Google. The strategies of the Obama administration may even have been adopted from Google’s company policy, in areas such as imposing a high entry barrier and depending on intrinsic employee motivation. However, Google’s success stems from the fact that its employees are disciplined enough to be able to concentrate on their programming work even with a host of distractions in the form of sports facilities, food and cosy offices. By contrast, the American populace is not as understanding of the numerous government-funded help programmes such as Social Security.
Lenovo, on the other hand, is largely based on a top-down managerial system, where the upper echelons of the company convey their instructions to those lower in the company hierarchy. The greatest strength of this system is also its greatest weakness; the fate of the company is based on a select group of people – the board of directors, who decide on what to do. On one hand, a capable board of directors can pass down orders to be executed quickly and effectively. This saves much time and energy as compared to the system of peer reviews employed by Google, where workers debate over the pros and cons of the projects of each individual. On the other hand though, there are many layers of red tape to cut through, limiting the company’s flexibility in policy changes. The top echelons are also far removed from those lower in the company ladder, and thus may not have as clear a picture of the situation at factories or individual outlets as the bottom employees. The system also hinders development of creativity in the workplace as less emphasis is placed on the employee’s opinions, limiting the influx of different opinions.
This system does reflect Chinese society to an extent. The political system is such that the China Communist Party (CCP) is the ultimate authority regarding most issues, leaving common citizens little room for debate or expression of their opinions. Indeed, they are brought up from young to not question the teacher’s opinion. Personally, I feel that this inhibition of innovation is very detrimental for China, as it should be drawing on the combined creative talents of its people in order to maintain itself as the world’s second-largest economy, instead of stifling creativity and thusly placing limits on its future success.
Although I would undoubtedly face many difficulties, I think I would prefer to work at a Google styled company.
I think that I would be an active contributor in peer discussions, being able to voice my opinion and defend it logically. I am also comfortable with the concept of questioning my superiors about the reasoning behind their decisions, and I can easily envision myself providing suggestions and feedback to my supervisor. In fact, I think I would love the prospect of being paid to be a voice of dissent. Furthermore, I would feel excited knowing that I was contributing to the cutting edge of research in my field, and that I would be working with peers equally well versed in my field of expertise. I would also feel satisfied knowing that the company valued my opinion.
Some people might contend that the lack of a creative faculty would be reason enough to work at a traditional company like Lenovo instead. However, I staunchly believe that this is the exact reason why I should work at a company like Google. Creativity can be cultivated, and I want to immerse myself in an environment conducive to innovation so I too may benefit. After all, if I work at Lenovo instead, I will simply be conditioned to follow instructions all the time – something I think I would not enjoy.
Thank you for reading!
Daniel,
ReplyDeleteI agree with your point that by allocating 20% of the engineer's time working on their personal projects, they will be more motivated to finish the company-allocated work in the 80% of the time. Furthermore, engineers are able to choose which project they would like to work on, which ensures that the engineer would not pass up crude work just to finish their work on time. Engineers are also able to choose the partners they wish to work with, further ensuring that there is no personal grudges between engineers working on the same project. This will ensure that Google engineers will work on their tasks happily, and therefore the work will also be of high quality.
However, I disagree with your point that dissent in the company will ensure a Google engineer's loyalty. Although it is true that the engineers' opinions can be heard, it is the executives that make the final decision. This still implies that the executives hold more power than the engineers themselves. In addition, even if the company is able to move in a general direction supported by most, this does not ensure that it is the best route for the company's future.
I agree with your analysis on Lenovo's management style, and I like the way that you state the potential pros and cons of its' management style. You also made a cross-reference to Google's policy of peer reviews, which is not effective when compared to Lenovo.
Other than that, I also like the way you have pointed out how the respective companies reflect their societies, and what are some of the similarities and differences between the companies and the respective societies they reflect.
All in all, I think that you have done a very good job indeed. I believe that you will be able to continue your efforts and be an example to everyone else in the class.
Hi Guan Hong,
ReplyDeleteI was merely pointing out that by listening to the employee's opinions, they would feel valued as contributors in providing feedback to the company. This helps to address the problem of employees being largely ignored by their superiors in terms of decisions. In fact, the second most common reason for people quitting their jobs is bad relations with their superiors, according to the following website: http://www.mynomadichabits.com/2010/01/top-ten-reasons-why-employees-resign.html
And while it is true that the executives hold more power than the engineers themselves, I'd say that this is a perfectly acceptable system since the engineers will do what they are good at: engineering. Likewise for the executives - they will usually have diverse and immense experience in managerial positions. It is only when the lower-paid workers start sensing that they are not being listened to that problems arise.
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ReplyDeleteHi Daniel,
ReplyDeleteIn your reflective journal entry, you have demonstrated your ability to analyse the different management styles adopted by Google and Lenovo, identify the pros and cons of both ways of management and link them to the ideologies present in the societies which they are based in. I am also impressed with the fact that you actually managed to justify your preference of working in Google because I believe you are gifted in terms of creativity and I do not think anyone in class is able to match your spontaneity and eagerness to contribute ideas during class discussions, thus the Googley way of management will definitely benefit you.
However, I do not exactly agree with a point that you have raised in the second-last paragraph which appears to imply that working with peers equally well-versed in your expertise is a good thing. I know it is an honour to work with colleagues of your calibre and it is good that all of you share a common identity which will help in facilitating discussions/peer reviews, but this may turn out to be the Achilles' heel of the Googley way of management.
Think carefully. Peer review is essentially a medium via which Googlers can discuss the feasibility of certain projects with their colleagues and point out the areas which can be improved on. And by the word 'discuss' I do not mean a peaceful conversation where Googlers agree with one another's points of view only, because if that is the case then I do not see why peer review was introduced in the first place. This also means that certain suggestions will have to be rejected. Googlers are undisputed experts in their respective fields, and if their suggestions and points of view were to be rejected or even neglected during the discussions/peer reviews, how would they feel? Inevitably, they will think that their professionalism is not recognised at all and their opinions are not valued (albeit being professionals who are capable of thinking, innovating and contributing to the company's success). Afterwards, they will either be involved in a heated debate where tempers may flare or indulge in self-doubt which will reduce their morale drastically. If Googlers fail to come to a consensus, it may evolve into an internal conflict which would be disastrous for both Google and the world. This may sound exaggerated but that is the most dire consequence of peer review's failure to achieve its objectives.
Being an advocate of Google's way of management and a potential Googler in the future, I believe that you should be able to envisage this and find a way to alleviate this problem(e.g. keep in sync with your colleagues apart from peer reviews so as to better collaborate with them). If you are able to accomplish this, you will definitely be able to bring Google to greater heights.
Regards,
Dewei